November 2010

General

Options for Cable IP Video Delivery

November 30, 2010 : BY Motorola

Over-the-top video is only one flavor of IPTV; the kind that relies on DOCSIS data pipes for delivery. So what about the other kinds? As cable operators examine their infrastructure options, it doesn’t hurt to recap how the industry could be looking at IP video going forward. Here’s how Dr. Robert Howald defined the options in last week’s presentation through Light Reading Cable.

1. Video Over DOCSIS: Uses DOCSIS CMTS and cable modem gateway to deliver IP video signals over current cable HFC architecture.
My Take: The downside? This model doesn’t scale down the road. CMTSs are built for data, which means hardware costs and bandwidth don’t align with large-scale video delivery.

2. CMTS Bypass or Offload: Uses Edge QAMs and cable modem gateway to deliver IP video signals over current cable HFC architecture.
My Take: Remember DIBA? It’s still not clear if there’s a sweet spot where CMTS bypass works. Should operators bypass the CMTS and go direct to the Edge QAM, or is the next move to a new architecture entirely?

3. Hybrid MPEG/IP: Uses Edge QAMs and planned new video transport gateway and encapsulation to deliver RF/IP video signals.
My Take: Hybrid solutions are often the way to go, and current gateway device discussions certainly suggest that this could be a practical choice.

4. Video over CMAP: Uses dense new device that combines souped-up CMTS and edge QAM modulator in one to deliver IP video signals.
My Take: This, of course, is the Comcast route. And it’s an option that Motorola has talked about publicly as well. Where Comcast goes, others often follow.

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General

Snapshot: Cable IPTV Activities

November 29, 2010 : BY Motorola

Last week Motorolan Dr. Rob Howald presented in a Light Reading webinar on the topic of cable’s migration to IPTV. This is a subject matter that’s going to be at the top of the cable industry’s agenda for several years to come, but given the complexity of the topic, it shouldn’t get stale any time soon.

To start off last week’s webinar, Howald laid out what cable operators are doing today in the IPTV space. Here’s a snapshot:

Comcast: Has reportedly launched Project Excalibur to develop IPTV and video convergence services; Introducing new content distribution network (CDN)

Time Warner Cable: Has reportedly tapped Microsoft Mediaroom for IPTV pilot in Los Angeles; Developing new nationwide CDN

Cox Communications: Using IPTV to deliver 230 TV channels to new CityCenter in Las Vegas

Cablevision Systems: Now testing “PC to TV Media Relay” product, which will bring online video content to TV

Rogers Communications: Expects to start migrating to IPTV soon so it can deliver video to mobile and home devices

Buckeye CableSystem: Started six-month trial of IPTV services in July

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General

The Comcast Yule Log Goes 3D

November 24, 2010 : BY Motorola

It’s that time of year again. As families around the country get ready for Thanksgiving and the winter holiday season, Comcast has once again added the Yule Log feature to its on-demand library. The difference this year is that the homey holiday hearth effect is also available in 3D. Who needs a real fireplace when you can have a 3D virtual one?

And if you happen to be in Philadelphia over the next several weeks, check out the Comcast Holiday Spectacular at the HQ building in center city. The famed lobby video wall comes alive with dancing ice sculptures and a little Jingle Bell Rock.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIWvUedZ3-4]

Happy Thanksgiving, All.

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General

What’s going on at Comcast? Well, a lot actually, but specifically I’m looking at the (relatively) new Advanced Applications Engineering group. In a company blog post last week, a video interview with Senior Director Sean Brown highlighted the fact that this new engineering group formed about six months ago to tackle consumer demand for mobile apps. Comcast has gained a certain amount of cache in the web space through its Comcast Interactive Media (CIM) division, but that part of the company has always appeared to act pretty independently of the traditional cable video biz. That may be changing.

The interview with Brown suggests his group is working closely with Comcast’s cable video folks. And no wonder. The iPad Xfinity TV app requires EBIF integration and communication with non-Internet-connected set-tops. Brown notes that his team has had to deal with all kinds of server-side code and cable systems that have been “running since the seventies.” It’s an interesting collision between old TV and new TV, and not just on the technology side, but between cable TV and web video cultures. Where will Comcast go from here?

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General

Highlights from a 3D TV Glossary

November 22, 2010 : BY Motorola

Need a brush-up on 3D TV terms? Try the Glossary for Video & Perceptual Quality of Stereoscopic Video for reference. The technical glossary was released back in August by a project team that joined members of the 3D@Home’s Consortium’s Content Committee and the MPEG IF’s 3D Working Group. The project was led by Motorola’s own Dr. Sean McCarthy, and the resulting document is quite thorough in its coverage of 3D terminology. The glossary will reportedly be updated as needed in the future, and there are plans to add multimedia examples as well. You can check out the complete document online, or browse through a selection of my favorites below.

Glossary Terms:

Accommodation – The physiological process that alters the shape of the lens of the eye and thereby the optical power of the eye so as to form a clear image of an object at both near and far distances.

Accommodation-Convergence Rivalry – A discrepancy between accommodation and convergence depth cues in which one of the depth cue impacts perception to a greater extent than the other.

Asymmetric Coding – A method of compression in which either the left- or right-eye image has a lower resolution or is compressed to a greater degree than the other eye.

Atmospheric Perspective – A depth cue in which distant objects progressively lose contrast and saturation with distance, typically as a result of atmospheric light scatter.

Binocular Parallax – The phenomenon in which the position of an object appears to change when viewed by the left eye alone and then the right eye alone, or vice versa, when the head is stationary.

Convergence – The ability of both eyes to turn inwards together. This enables both eyes to be looking at the exact same point in space.

Mosaic Artifact – A compression artifact in which adjacent blocks in an image have mismatching color, brightness, or texture.

Percival’s Zone of Comfort – An optometric rule of thumb for the viewing of stereo stimuli; it is the approximate range of vergence and accommodation responses for which the viewer can fuse images without discomfort.

Screen Door Artifact – A grid of fixed pattern noise resulting from the space between pixels.

Stereoscopic Latency – The amount of time between the presentation of a stereoscopic stimulus and the perception of depth by a typical viewer.Sticky Motion

Tautomorphic Image – A stereoscopic image which presents the original scene to the viewer exactly as it would have been perceived in life; i.e., with the same apparent scale, positions of scenic elements, and a stereo magnification of x1 for all subject matter in the view.

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General

Another Win for Passive Optical LAN

November 18, 2010 : BY Motorola

Chalk up another win for Motorola’s Passive Optical LAN (POL) solution. Verizon Business announced today that it deployed the fiber-to-the-desktop technology with Russell Investments in the financial services company’s new global headquarters. According to the press release, Russell was “seeking to reduce power consumption to its global trading floor while supporting laptops, printers and wireless access points as well as applications such as voice over IP, video conferencing and security cameras.” The new optical network reportedly has “the capability to expand to 25 terabits worth of bandwidth by using technological advances.”

All signs point to the cable industry using EPON for its commercial services efforts. Verizon continues to get mileage in the commercial sector out of GPON.

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General

New Stats – Americans Love Pay TV Services

November 17, 2010 : BY Motorola

Motorola released the results of a new global survey today as part of the company’s ongoing Media Engagement Barometer (MEB). Among the high-level findings: Consumers across the world prefer paid subscription TV services to free, over-the-air content. From the press release: “…while free-to-air services are available to 67 percent of global viewers, compared to 57 percent for paid-for services, the most preferred TV services are subscription only.” In other words, yes, content is king.

More incredibly, the Motorola survey found that 86 percent of Americans pay for TV services. (The NPD Group pegged the number at 81 percent this time last year.) Given the growth of DVR and VOD households, perhaps this shouldn’t be a surprise. However, with regular industry discussion on how TV is evolving, it’s interesting to note that the subscription service model is still holding strong. A-la-carte optimists may have to reconsider their arguments.

The latest MEB survey covered several other consumer viewing trends as well. Take a look at the graphic below for a breakdown of scheduled TV viewing versus on-demand viewing versus online viewing. In a note of caution to traditional providers, nine percent of respondents said they watch mainly “other TV services,” generically defined as “online TV etc.”

The full press release and fact sheet on the new Motorola survey are both available online. The independent survey studied video consumption habits among 7,500 consumers in 13 markets.

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General

On Motorola’s Top-Rated IPTV Integration Services

November 16, 2010 : BY Motorola

For anyone following Motorola over time, the breadth of the company’s expertise in TV delivery is both obvious and extraordinary. I don’t mean that to be a hyperbolic statement; I just mean that if you look across the tier-1 television providers in North America and globally, Motorola’s presence is immense. And one of the things that level of expertise buys you is the ability to integrate systems and services across a wide range of delivery platforms.

The Motorola professional services organization is often overlooked, but it plays an important role in constructing some of the largest television provider systems on the planet. Recently, Yoav Schreiber at Current Analysis evaluated Motorola’s position in service integration specifically in the IPTV sector. He rated the Motorola IPTV Professional Service Integration Package as outstanding, five out of five stars. Here are a couple of paragraph excerpts from the Current Analysis report, available to subscribers of the firm’s Digital Media Infrastructure intelligence.

IPTV Professional Service Integration Package: OUTSTANDING

Motorola has multiple Tier 1 cable operator references as proof points for its ability to serve as the lead systems integrator for digital video infrastructure networks, and Motorola’s flagship customer account on the telco side for digital video service delivery is Verizon’s FiOS network. Given the intensely competitive nature of the FiOS bidding process, and the service turn-up benchmarks set by Verizon, Motorola’s key role in the successful FiOS video service build-out is very strong validation for the company (i.e., 3.3 million FiOS TVsubscribers)…

…Motorola has prime systems integrator status for Microsoft’s Mediaroom IPTV platform, enabling it to offer benefits to service providers including accelerated time-to-market and reduced deployment risk for their IPTV services, by leveraging its deep Mediaroom deployment, back-end systems integration expertise and service provisioning capabilities.

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General

FiOS Flex View and the Xfinity TV App

November 15, 2010 : BY Motorola

Mark it down. November 2010 is the month TV went mobile. Forget earlier efforts, or the fact that there is still massive room for growth and improvement. This month two major providers, Verizon and Comcast, have announced new applications designed to take their TV offerings to the small screen. So far the two approaches are radically different, but rest assured,Verizon and Comcast are converging on the same goals. Here’s a little comparison of what you can do today.

Verizon Flex View App

  • Rent or buy videos that can be watched on up to five authorized devices
  • 1,400 movies available with TV shows on the way, and a predicted library of 2,000 titles by the end of 2010
  • Works on Windows, Android, and Blackberry devices
  • Available only to FiOS subscribers

Note that Verizon has also previously talked about bringing linear programming to mobile devices. That’s expected to happen early next year.

Comcast Xfinity TV App

  • Search linear and on-demand TV listings on an iPad, iPhone, or iPod Touch. (Android support on its way)
  • Change channels on your TV right from the Xfinity app
  • Schedule DVR recordings

Like Verizon, Comcast says of its Xfinity app, “you’ll soon be able to turn your device into a TV screen to watch your On Demand shows and movies from anywhere.”

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General

POP – Picture Out of Picture

November 11, 2010 : BY Motorola

Geoff Roman, CTO of the Motorola Home business, had a great quote during the recent VentureWire FASTech conference:

Back in the ‘90s you had picture in picture technology, now it’s going to be picture out of picture – ‘POP’ technology.

This goes along with the whole idea of companion devices for television viewing. Consumers may be watching a big HD screen at home, but chances are they’ve also got a smaller screen in their hands or on the nearby coffee table. Picture Out of Picture.

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